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Study for “Dream of Venus”

Horst P. Horst, Salvador Dalí

Study for “Dream of Venus”

1938

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Horst P. Horst, Salvador Dalí

Study for “Dream of Venus”

1938

Physical Qualities Gelatin silver print with black opaque watercolor, Image: 253 × 202 mm. (9 15/16 × 7 15/16 in.)
Credit Line Purchase with exchange funds from the Edward Joseph Gallagher III Memorial Collection; and partial gift of George H. Dalsheimer, Baltimore
Object Number 1988.286
The sensational Dream of Venus pavilion that Salvador Dalí created for the 1939 World’s Fair in Queens, New York, introduced many a visitor to Surrealism. Its biomorphic, irregular, bulbous plaster exterior, complete with limb-like protrusions, contained an elaborate grotto featuring a nude Venus sleeping on a giant satin bed; her dream was acted out in a nearby aquarium by scantily-clad beauties (or “liquid ladies,” as Dalí called them). This hand-colored photograph, which Dalí made in collaboration with fashion photographer Horst P. Horst, is a study for one of the revealing finned and spiked costumes worn by the models and actors who inhabited the multi-media underwater fantasy world.

Publication References

Dilys E. Blum, 'Shocking! The Art and Fashion of Elsa Schiaparelli,' Philadelphia Museum of Art: 2003, p. 145, ill.
Greeley, Robin Adele, Samantha Kavky, Oliver Shell, and Oliver Tostmann. "Monsters & Myths: Surrealism and War in the 1930s and 1940s." New York, NY: Rizzoli Electa in association with The Baltimore Museum of Art and Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, 2018, ill.
Robert Miller Gallery, New York, July, 1985
Salvador Dali and Mass Culture

Looking through the Lens: Photography 1900-1960

Horst: Photographer of Style

Monsters & Myths: Surrealism and War in the 1930s and 1940s
Julian Levy, Memoir of an Art Gallery, 1977. (Chapter on Dream of Venus) Nissan N. Perez, 'Dali, Horst and the Dream of Venus', The Israel Museum Journal, Vol. 3, Spring, 1984, pp. 52-57. Dickran Tashjian, A Boatload of Madmen Surrealism, New York: Thames and Hudson Inc., 1995, pp. 56-65.

Inscribed: IMAGE FACE: LRC (gouache, surrounded by crown) 'GALA/S. DALI/1939.'; VERSO: four white labels, top to bottom 'Neuberger Museum', 'LOWE Art Museum', 'Private Collection', 'The Grenoble Collection'; UL (black ink) '3238/Bill'

Artist

Horst P. Horst

American, born Germany, 1906-1999
Meet Horst →

Artist

Salvador Dalí

Spanish, 1904-1989
Meet Salvador →