Kikugawa Eizan and Unidentified, probably American
The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m.
1812 or later
Scroll
- Artist: Kikugawa Eizan
- Publisher: Unidentified, probably American
The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m.
1812 or later
Physical Qualities
Color woodcut, Sheet: 267 x 384 mm. (10 1/2 x 15 1/8 in.)
Portfolio/Series
From othe series Twelve Hours of the Green Houses (Seirō jūni toki)
Credit Line
Straton Family Fund
Object Number
2008.11
The courtesan in this print, Oyodo, whose real name remains unknown, starts her day by smoking a tobacco pipe before her client’s departure: despite the early hour, her hair and makeup are perfect.
High-ranking courtesans typically occupied private suites with deluxe furnishings such as the floor screen shown here. Twelve Hours in Yoshiwara (1804–1817) written by Ishikawa Masamochi (1754–1830) described their days: women woke at 4 a.m. to prepare for clients to leave by 6 a.m., then slept until 10 a.m. After breakfast and a bath, they fixed their hair, applied makeup, dressed, and wrote notes to clients. Day business began at 2 p.m. and night business at 6 p.m. Around 8 p.m., courtesans hosted parties for clients, then retired with them by midnight.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2008; from Carolyn Staley, Seattle, Washington, by purchase, 2007-2008; from private New England collector
Katherine Rothkopf and Frances Klapthor, The Art of Pattern: Henri Matisse and Japanese Woodcut Artists,The Baltimore Museum of Art, June 2, 2024-Jan. 5, 2025
"In a New Light/News of the Campaign for The Baltimore Museum of Art," BMA, Fall 2009, ill.
Inscribed: Signature, LL: "Kiku Eizan hitsu" Round kiwame seal