Skip to main content
The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m. - Image 1
The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m. - Image 2
Public Domain

Kikugawa Eizan and Unidentified, probably American

The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m.

1812 or later

The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m. — thumbnail 1
The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m. — thumbnail 2
Scroll

The Courtesan Oyodo of the Tsuruya Brothel; Tiger Hour (Tora No Koku), 4 to 6 a.m.

1812 or later

Physical Qualities Color woodcut, Sheet: 267 x 384 mm. (10 1/2 x 15 1/8 in.)
Portfolio/Series From othe series Twelve Hours of the Green Houses (Seirō jūni toki)
Credit Line Straton Family Fund
Object Number 2008.11
The courtesan in this print, Oyodo, whose real name remains unknown, starts her day by smoking a tobacco pipe before her client’s departure: despite the early hour, her hair and makeup are perfect. High-ranking courtesans typically occupied private suites with deluxe furnishings such as the floor screen shown here. Twelve Hours in Yoshiwara (1804–1817) written by Ishikawa Masamochi (1754–1830) described their days: women woke at 4 a.m. to prepare for clients to leave by 6 a.m., then slept until 10 a.m. After breakfast and a bath, they fixed their hair, applied makeup, dressed, and wrote notes to clients. Day business began at 2 p.m. and night business at 6 p.m. Around 8 p.m., courtesans hosted parties for clients, then retired with them by midnight.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2008; from Carolyn Staley, Seattle, Washington, by purchase, 2007-2008; from private New England collector
Katherine Rothkopf and Frances Klapthor, The Art of Pattern: Henri Matisse and Japanese Woodcut Artists,The Baltimore Museum of Art, June 2, 2024-Jan. 5, 2025
"In a New Light/News of the Campaign for The Baltimore Museum of Art," BMA, Fall 2009, ill.

Inscribed: Signature, LL: "Kiku Eizan hitsu" Round kiwame seal

Artist

Kikugawa Eizan

Japanese, 1787-1867

Meet Kikugawa Eizan

Publisher

Unidentified, probably American

Explore the Collection Further

Keisai Eisen and Tsutaya Kichizo
Mt. Fuji from Izu Province; The Courtesan Kisegawa of the Owariya Brothel
Early 1830s
SHAN Wallace
Golden Time of the Hour
2019, printed 2021
John Akomfrah
The Hour Of The Dog
2025
Margo Humphrey
The Lady and the Tiger
1985
Shikeith
Visiting Hours
2022
Adolf Arthur Dehn
Apéritif Hour
1928
Thomas Landseer, George Stubbs, and others
Lion and Tiger
1823
Jingdezhen kilns
Covered Tiger Jar with Daoist Symbols
12th-13th century
Louis Auguste Mathieu Legrand
The Hour of the Bat
1895
George Murray
Tiger, Panther, Leopard
n.d.