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Margaret Bourke-White

At the Bottom

1937

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Margaret Bourke-White

At the Bottom

1937

Physical Qualities Gelatin silver print, Sheet: 350 x 275 mm. (13 3/4 x 10 13/16 in.) Image: 340 x 252 mm. (13 3/8 x 9 15/16 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Life Magazine, 1938
Object Number 1977.29.2
The most arresting—and for Muncie residents, most controversial—part of the “Middletown-Muncie” photo essay is the two-page spread showing four interiors in which families of different financial means pursue their everyday activities. (A copy of this issue of Life, open to this photo spread, can be found in the nearby case.) Beginning at upper left and proceeding counterclockwise, we see Mayor Rollin H. Bunch, still a practicing doctor, and Mrs. Bunch, a cook and farmer, both of whom are passionate about collecting glassware and other American artifacts; together “their hobbies give the home the appearance of a cozy little museum.” Living with his large family in a rented house, the one-legged William H. Hahn, a former Ball jar and steel worker receiving government assistance, spends his time reading Spencer, Darwin, Marx, and the Bible, as well as The Power of Will and Power for Success. More dramatic is the marked contrast between the exemplars of the “top” and “bottom” tiers of Muncie society. Unlike the family of William H. Ball (the son of one of the founders of “Muncie’s dominant glassworks”), who are depicted pursuing “certain leisure activities. . .as a symbol of status” in their elegant and spacious living room, Scott and Lizabelle Brandenberg live in a filthy shack covered with paper cartons, complete with a “homemade brooder” to raise “chickens ‘fer eatin.’” Taken together, these photographs offer a compelling taxonomy of Muncie’s upper, middle, and lower classes. Muncie’s residents, however, objected to being represented in this way
Rena Hoisington, BMA, "Looking through the Lens: Photography 1900-1960," 16 March - 8 June 2008.
Rena Hoisington, The Academy Art Museum, "Picturing America: 1930-1960 Photographs from the Baltimore Museum of Art," July 31 - October3, 2009.

Inscribed: Verso: at upper right, in graphite: "#140-1 / 6 [6 circled]"; at left, in graphite: "5.10.37 Muncie"; at bottom center, in graphite: "The lowest center of life in Muncie - by Margaret Bourke-white"

Markings: Verso: at center, stamped in red ink: "PHOTO BY / MARGARET BOURKE-WHITE"; at lower center, stamped in red ink: "LIFE"

Artist

Margaret Bourke-White

born New York, NY 1904; died Stamford, CT 1971

born New York, NY 1904; died Stamford, CT 1971
Meet Margaret Bourke-White

Explore the Collection Further

Margaret Bourke-White
Far Across Town
1937
Denis-Auguste-Marie Raffet and Auguste Delâtre
Landscape with Figure Seated on a Hillside [top]; Landscape with Figures near a Cross [bottom]
n.d.
Margaret Bourke-White
Club and Lodge Life
1937
Sir Francis Seymour Haden
Combe Bottom
n.d.
Margaret Bourke-White
Czechoslovakian Fascist Henlein Speaks to the People. [Published in 'North of the Danube,' 1939?]
c. 1938
Carl Wilhelm Kolbe I and Gerhard Fleischer
Standing Cow, Facing Right (top); Landscape with Two Silhouetted Figures (bottom)
1795-96
Margaret Bourke-White
Czechoslovakian Peasants Dressed in their Sunday Best. Published in 'North of the Danube,' 1939
c. 1938
Carl Wilhelm Kolbe I
Resting Cow, Seen from the Front (top); Bellowing Cow Standing in the Water (bottom)
1795-96
Margaret Bourke-White
Sudeten Germans Cheer Henlein. Published in 'North of the Danube,' 1939
c. 1938
Carl Wilhelm Kolbe I and Gerhard Fleischer
Landscape with Thatched Cottage at Right (top); Hilly Landscape with a Road between Two Trees (bottom)
1795-96
Margaret Bourke-White
At the Top
1937
Carl Wilhelm Kolbe I and Gerhard Fleischer
Nymph Riding on a Young Centaur (top); Nude Warrior Abducting a Nymph on Horseback (bottom)
1795-96