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How Middletown People Live

Margaret Bourke-White

How Middletown People Live

1937

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Margaret Bourke-White

How Middletown People Live

1937

Physical Qualities Gelatin silver print, Sheet: 350 x 275 mm. (13 3/4 x 10 13/16 in.) Image: 335 x 250 mm. (13 3/16 x 9 13/16 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Life Magazine, 1938
Object Number 1977.29.5
The most arresting—and for Muncie residents, most controversial—part of the “Middletown-Muncie” photo essay is the two-page spread showing four interiors in which families of different financial means pursue their everyday activities. (A copy of this issue of Life, open to this photo spread, can be found in the nearby case.) Beginning at upper left and proceeding counterclockwise, we see Mayor Rollin H. Bunch, still a practicing doctor, and Mrs. Bunch, a cook and farmer, both of whom are passionate about collecting glassware and other American artifacts; together “their hobbies give the home the appearance of a cozy little museum.” Living with his large family in a rented house, the one-legged William H. Hahn, a former Ball jar and steel worker receiving government assistance, spends his time reading Spencer, Darwin, Marx,and the Bible, as well as The Power of Will and Power for Success. More dramatic is the marked contrast between the exemplars of the “top” and “bottom” tiers of Muncie society. Unlike the family of William H. Ball (the son of one of the founders of “Muncie’s dominant glassworks”), who are depicted pursuing “certain leisure activities. . .as a symbol of status” in their elegant and spacious living room, Scott and Lizabelle Brandenberg live in a filthy shack covered with paper cartons, complete with a “homemade brooder” to raise “chickens ‘fer eatin.’” Taken together, these photographs offer a compelling taxonomy of Muncie’s upper, middle, and lower classes. Muncie’s residents, however, objected to being represented in this way.
Rena Hoisington, BMA, "Looking through the Lens: Photography 1900-1960," 16 March - 8 June 2008.
Rena Hoisington, The Academy Art Museum, "Picturing America: 1930-1960 Photographs from the Baltimore Museum of Art," July 31 - October 3, 2009.

Inscribed: Verso: at upper right, in graphite: "#140-1 / 7 [7 circled]"; at left, in graphite: "5.10.37 Muncie"

Markings: Verso: at center, stamped in red ink: "PHOTO BY / MARGARET BOURKE-WHITE"; at lower center, stamped in red ink: "LIFE"

Artist

Margaret Bourke-White

born New York, NY 1904; died Stamford, CT 1971

Meet Margaret Bourke-White

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Club and Lodge Life
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Honoré Daumier
(Bertrand): What if they decide to rough us up a bit, those die-hungers?... - (Robert Macaire): What, the riff-raff?... You don't know them, the things shout, howl after the rich like dogs after beggars, but they don't bite... they're harmless, just stupid, that's all... (he cries out in a loud voice)... Heee... Hooo, go to it, Dotards. (The people notice with emotion that he doesn't crush anyone and that he seems a rather good bloke).
1838
Margaret Bourke-White
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c. 1938
Honoré Daumier
Ha! Dammmmmnit wife... how much funnn we had when we were eighteen.... no men no women..... just us people from Auvergne.
1841
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c. 1938
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Sudeten Germans Cheer Henlein. Published in 'North of the Danube,' 1939
c. 1938
Walker Kirtland Hancock and Medallic Art Company
"Dwight David Eisenhower" Medal
1953
Margaret Bourke-White
At the Top
1937
Lavar Munroe
You People With Hearts
2022