Elizabeth A. Coleman
Crazy Quilt Top
1884
Physical Qualities
Silk, including velvet and ribbons; silk embroidery threads, copper alloy strips; copper alloy decorations, including spangles and applied brooch of coral wrapped with gilt copper alloy wire; oil paint, glass bead, cotton foundation, 69 3/4 x 62 1/4 in. (177.2 x 158.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Julius Schloss
Object Number
1975.14.2
Large rectangular crazy quilt top composed of small irregular patches of numerous fabrics including velvets, figured ribbons, plaids, stripes, checks, monotoned patterned silks, chisele velvets, woven brocades with Japanese influence, dots, brocades with metallic threads, and ikat chine or handpainted ribbons. The quilt top is densely ornamented with painting, embroidery, and ribbon work.
Embroidered motifs include a swan, a frog and spider, and spider with a web, a butterfly, birds, a cat's head, a snail's shell, a parrot, a fish, a deer with a beaded eye, a cricket, a chicken within a wreath, a plush spider, a large horses head, and a crescent moon and stars. Flowers, embroided, appliqued, embroidered with ribbons, and/or painted include a sunflower with a raised center, cattails, pansies, tiger lilies, calla lilies, daisies, a red coxcomb-like flower with metallic detail, dogwoods, leaves, goldenrod, lily of the valley. Outline embroideries include a Kate Greenaway figure of a girl on a fence and another of a girl with a chicken. Other outline embroideries are a spoon fork, and knife, a teacup, a horseshoe, chinese coins, a star-like motif, a hand, a chair, fishes, shells, and fans. At the lower left is a large fan motif created of many pieces of fabric with a ruched red flower at the point. A great variety of decorative stitches in various colored threads is used to cover the seams betweeen patches.
Various ribbons are worked into the design including a pink ribbon that spirals into a circle with a coral brooch attached to the center, circular ribbons attached under the swan motif and in other places, sometimes with spangles. A section of red ribbon is painted with flowers and embroidered in cross stitch with the letters "LC"'and the date "1885". Another white satin patch with a red flower, golden rod flowers, and small blue flowers at the left of center near the top also bears the initials "IMH".
This quilt top is unfinished with no border and partially folded edges on three sides.
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1975; Mrs. Julius Schloss.
Anita Jones, "American Crazy Quilts", The Baltimore Museum of Art, June 3 -November 29, 2015.
Rebecca Juliette, "Getting Jiggy with it, " B'more Art, July 22, 2015, http://bmoreart.com/2015/07/getting-jiggy-with-it.html
Inscribed: Painted and cross-stitched in white threads on a red ribbon at the upper right area: "LC [painted]/ 1885 [stitched]" Embroidered on a white silk satin patch with red flower, goldenrod, and blue flowers: "IMH"
Maker
Elizabeth A. Coleman
English, 1826-c.1905, immigrated 1850, active Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Kansas City, Missouri until 1891
Meet Elizabeth A. Coleman