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Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope - Image 1
Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope - Image 2
Public Domain

Raffaello Schiaminossi and Giovanni Antonio di Paoli

Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope

1608

Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope — thumbnail 1
Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope — thumbnail 2
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Antonio Manuel de Funta, Ambassador of the King of the Kongo to the Pope

1608

Physical Qualities Etching and engraving, Sheet (trimmed within platemark): 275 x 197 mm. (10 13/16 x 7 3/4 in.)
Credit Line Purchased as the gift of Lorraine and Mark Schapiro, Baltimore; and Print & Drawing Society Fund
Object Number 1997.155
This print commemorates the ill-fated diplomatic mission of Kongolese ambassador Antonio Manuel deFunta to the Vatican in 1608. Manuel, shown here in the central oval portrait wearing European dress,was the cousin of King Alvaro II of Kongo (r. 1587–1614), who sought to broaden Kongo’s internationaldiplomatic relations in the face of an increasingly aggressive Portuguese presence in the region. ThePortuguese had first arrived in Kongo in the 15th century, bringing Catholicism, trade, and culturalinfluence. Nearly two centuries later, the Kongo kingdom had also developed a political and militaryalliance with the Dutch, including through trade with the Dutch West India Company. Manuel reached the Vatican after a three-year detention in Lisbon by the Portuguese. His health failing,he died on January 5, 1608, only two days after his arrival. The two scenes at the bottom of this printshow Pope Paul V (1550–1621) administering last rights to Manuel and the procession to Santa MariaMaggiore that was part of his elaborate funeral.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1997; C.G. Boerner, New York
BMA, Jacobs Wing rotation, 18 July 2018 - 27 January 2019.

The Walters Art Museum, "Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe," October 14, 2012 - January 20, 2013 circulated to The Princeton University Art Muesum February 26 2013 - June 09 2013.

BMA, Jacobs Wing rotation, 5 May - 10 September 2008.

Boerner sale catalogue #108, Italian Prints, Spring 1997, cat.#38
Cecile Fromont, "The Art of Conversion Christian Visual Culture in the Kingdom of Kongo", North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 2014. fig. 66.
Spicer, Joneath, ed. Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe, Walters Art Museum, 2012, this impression repr. p. 135, fig 66.
Kaplan, Paul “Italy 1490–1700” In The Image of the Black in Western Art, vol. 3, part 1, edited by David Bindman and Henry Louis Gates Jr, Harvard University Press, 2010, p. 163, fig. 84.
Boerner sale catalogue #108, Italian Prints, Spring 1997, cat.#38

Signed: 1

Inscribed: Verso: above the image, top center, in plate: "Da Don Alvaro Re di Congo e' spedito? Ambasciatore al Sommo Pontefice" bove the image, top right, in plate "Arriva in Roma et e'alloggiato nel / Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano"; in the image, around the oval portrait, in plate: "D'ANTONIVS EMANVEL MARCHIO DE WNTH ORATOR REGIS GONGI AD SVMMV PONT:"; in image, lower right, in plate "Cum Priuilegio / Summi Ponteficis"; in image, lower right, in plate: "Superiorum / permissu"; in image, lower center, in plate: "Roma Ioans Antonij de Paulis Formis 1608"; in plate, at lower center left: "In articolo di morte e uisitato / da N.S. Papa Paolo. V."; in image, lower right, in plate "IN articolo di morte e' visitato da N.S. Papa Paolo V."; in image,lower center right, in plate: "E' portato a' sepelline con Regia Pompa / in S. Maria Maggiore il giorno dell' Epifania"; below image, in plate: "Questo Ambasciatore arrivò in Roma mercodi 2 di Gennaro 1608. incontrato da molté Prelati e' Nobilita fu' allogiato nel Palazzo Apostolico doue per essere infermo diede / de ordine di Sua Sta. gli furonio soministrate le cose necessarie ala sua cura fu visitato da N.S. sendoglisi gravato il male havuta la Sta. Benedictione da sua Beatitudine a S di detto alle 7 / hore di notte passo' a meglior vita et il giorno della Epifania alle 2 3 hore con Regia Pompa fu portato a'sepellire a S. Maria Maggiore havendolo sua Sta. fatto accompagnare dalla / sua guardia suizzera dal Rmo. Patriarca Biondo da Vescovi assistenti di Cappella Prothonotarij Apostolici et dalla suia famiglia, et' offitiali Palatini a' cavallo con habito purpureo / et a 24 detto con Magnificenza Regia gli furono fatte l'esquie. Questo Ambasciaria e' stata la prima mandata del Re di Congo alla Sede Apca. sendo questo Re D. Aluaro il 4o. Re expiano / Congo e' un Regno nelle ultime parti del Africa ricchisso d'auorio ma poverisso. dimetalli si che in luogo di moneta si spendono gusci di lumachelle. Questo Regno per essere in Ethiopia pro/ duce li Popoli neri come era questo Ambasciatore vi si usa di andar nudo con una semplice coperta tessuta di fronde di palma se bene in Roma è venuto nel habito che qui si vede."

Publisher

Giovanni Antonio di Paoli

Italian, active late 16th - early 17th centuries

Meet Giovanni Antonio di Paoli

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