Coptic
Fragment with Thyrsus-shaped Tunic Ornament
Coptic, 501
Physical Qualities
Wool, 8 x 6-1/4 in.
Credit Line
The Cone Collection, formed by Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone of Baltimore, Maryland
Object Number
1950.2016.2
Thyrsus (or thyrsos) -shaped tapestry-woven panel depicting two Bacchic dancers with distorted features and crossed legs, moving on either side of a large candlestick-shaped "floral" motif. Below this at the point of the thyrsus is a two handled vessel. The straight end of the thyrsus has a twisting S-motif worked in natural threads on a dark ground in opposition to the rest of the ornament. [This may represent a vine that traditionally covered the shaft and bottom of the thyrsus carried by Dionysus.] The whole motif is surrounded with an outline of dark threads, an outline of light threads and an outer wave-pattern border. The motif is woven in silhouette style (monochrome) in dark brown/purple with natural yarns woven in eccentric fashion to delineate of body parts and features. The tapestry woven ornament is woven into a plain-woven ground fabric. All four sides of the panel are cut and unfinished.
Techniques include, slanted weft, eccentric weft, tapestry weaving, plain weaving (warp faced to large extent), dovetailing, slit tapestry
Fiber: Wool
Yarns: S twist singles
Weave structure: Tapestry
2nd fiber i.d. Christine Downie, 11-3-2016, wool warp and weft.
Thread Count:
Warps S spun 30 TPI
Weft Tapestry S spun 114 TPI
Weft Plain S spun 64 TPI
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1950; Etta Cone.
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Timeless Weft: Ancient Tapestries and the Art of Louise B. Wheatley", February 1–July 30, 2017.