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Art/Work: Women Printmakers of the WPA

Previously On View

Art/Work: Women Printmakers of the WPA
Date
May 3, 2024 - June 30, 2024

In 1943, the U.S. General Services Administration entrusted to the BMA’s care nearly 1,000 prints made by artists employed by the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project (WPA/FAP), which, from 1935 to 1942, offered employment to millions of workers affected by the Great Depression, including artists.

This exhibition features a selection of approximately 50 prints created by women printmakers who gave visual form to the fraught state of American society during the lead up to World War II. At a time when the kinds of work available to women changed, these artists—workers themselves—focused their print production on the human faces of labor and poverty in alignment with swelling communist and socialist movements in the U.S. By attending to labor inside and outside the home, these women used their imagery to call out racial, gendered, and class-based inequities exacerbated by the temporary collapse of a capitalist economy.

Reexamining the contributions of WPA women artists offers fresh insight into both their moment and the ways these challenges still manifest today. An adjacent gallery will highlight how WPA artists used the printing press to oppose fascism, creating works about the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) even while U.S. citizens were banned from aiding Spain.

Curated by Virginia Anderson, BMA Curator of American Art and Department Head of American Painting & Sculpture and Decorative Arts; and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA Getty Paper Project Fellow.

Sponsored By

This exhibition is generously supported by the Sigmund M. and Mary B. Hyman Fund for American Art.

Gallery Images

Art/Work: Women Printmakers of the WPA
Art/Work: Women Printmakers of the WPA (6)
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Location

The Nancy Dorman and Stanley Mazaroff Center for the Study of Prints, Drawings and Photographs

Select Artworks in this Exhibition

Parnell and Katie O’Shea

Kyra Markham

Parnell and Katie O’Shea

1936

Shave 25¢

Beatrice M. Mandelman

Shave 25¢

1937

Lapse of Time – ‘Idiot’s Delight’

Kyra Markham

Lapse of Time – ‘Idiot’s Delight’

1936

Composition

Cleo Van Buskirk

Composition

1940

Artist at Work

Minnetta Good

Artist at Work

1938

Turner Falls II

Olinka Hrdy

Turner Falls II

c. 1935-1937

Good Earth

Olinka Hrdy

Good Earth

1938

Blast Furnace

Jolán Gross-Bettelheim

Blast Furnace

c. 1935-1936

Swan Dive

Mabel Wellington Jack

Swan Dive

1939

Teru Osato

Dorothy Jeakins

Teru Osato

1936

Nan Lurie

Technological Improvements

1937

Country Barn

Betty Waldo Parish

Country Barn

1938

Elizabeth Olds

Miners

1937

Claire Mahl Moore

Transportation

1937

Mural Painter at Work

Aline Fruhauf

Mural Painter at Work

1936

Desert Storm

Mary Dill

Desert Storm

1936

Death of a Spanish Child

Mildred Rackley

Death of a Spanish Child

c. 1938-1939

Wall Street Station

Elizabeth Olds

Wall Street Station

1938

Ether

Jean Finlayson Holmes

Ether

1941

Washington Square

Mildred Emerson Williams

Washington Square

1936

Harlem Dancers

Elizabeth Olds

Harlem Dancers

1939

Yum Yum (Mikado)

Leah Balsham

Yum Yum (Mikado)

1938

Boys at Play

Bernece Berkman

Boys at Play

1937

The Writer

Ruth Chaney

The Writer

c. 1936-1939

Ruth Chaney

Hurricane Night

c. 1936-1939

Countryside

Ida Y. Abelman

Countryside

1939

South St. Dock

Ann Nooney

South St. Dock

1938

Buried Treasure

Mabel Dwight

Buried Treasure

1939

Summer Night

Mabel Dwight

Summer Night

1939

Hot Corn

M. Lois Murphy

Hot Corn

1938

Child Labor

Ida Y. Abelman

Child Labor

1937

Ruth Chaney

Subway Excavation

1938

Election Night

M. Lois Murphy

Election Night

c. 1935-1937

Blanche M. Grambs

Design Steel

1937

Blanche M. Grambs

Miner’s Head

1937

Street Scene from Elevated Station

Blanche M. Grambs

Street Scene from Elevated Station

1939

W.P.A. Rhythm Band

Elizabeth Olds

W.P.A. Rhythm Band

1937

Jewish Refugees

Florence Kent

Jewish Refugees

1939

Miné Okubo

The Musician

c. 1938-1941

Pauline Vinson

Chee Chin

1936

Nan Lurie

Subway Bootblack

1938

Planets

Helen Lundeberg

Planets

1938

Loading Bricks

Margaret Lowengrund

Loading Bricks

1936

Margaret Lowengrund

The Elevated

1936

Wharf at Third St. No. 2. S.F. Cal.

Jennie Lewis

Wharf at Third St. No. 2. S.F. Cal.

1939

Florence Kent

Design for Living, 1939

1939

Ida Y. Abelman

My Father Reminisces

1937

Bernece Berkman

Lemme Think

1940

Joseph Vogel

The Innocents

c. 1937-1939

Joseph Vogel

Vision

1939